预期寿命和水电消耗是否会影响生态足迹? 来自新增和动态ARDL方法的证据
Ugur Korkut Pata1,2, Suleyman Yurtkuran3, Zahoor Ahmed2,4
1Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, 80000, Merkez, Osmaniye, Turkey.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其 土耳其
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态经济学生态经济学
背景情况:
- 人类活动通过污染对生态系统产生重大影响.
- 生态足迹 (EF) 是环境压力的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 研究影响土耳其生态足迹 (EF) 的因素.
- 检查预期寿命,水电,收入,贸易和全球化的作用.
- 测试土耳其 (1971-2018) 环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设.
主要方法:
- 使用了增强自回归分布式滞后 (AARDL) 和动态ARDL (DARDL) 模型.
- 对收入,贸易开放和全球化进行控制.
主要成果:
- 预期寿命与环境压力正相关.
- 水力发电消耗对EF没有显著影响.
- 全球化和贸易开放性降低了EF.
- EKC假设得到了支持,但转折点超出了土耳其目前的收入水平.
结论:
- 土耳其目前的收入和水电效率不足以缓解环境问题.
- 增加收入,优化水力发电使用,利用全球化是减少EF的关键.
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