在中国南部酸性土壤中影响植物毒性值的关键因素
Fenghua Ding1,2,3, Guo Wang2, Shuxin Liu4
1Institute of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
确定 (As) 毒性值 (TTV) 对植物健康和风险评估至关重要. 发现大米植物对As高度敏感,土壤中的铁含量显著影响了其生物利用性和植物毒性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- (As) 毒性值 (TTV) 对于土壤参考值和风险评估至关重要.
- 植物和土壤类型显著影响TTVs,需要对物种和土壤进行特定评估.
研究的目的:
- 使用水栽培来选As-敏感植物物种.
- 用大米作为模型生物体在各种土壤类型中确定A的植物毒性.
- 确定影响As生物可用性和植物毒性的关键土壤因素.
主要方法:
- 对16种植物物种进行水培选,以确定树枝高度和生物质的EC20值.
- 在九种土壤类型上使用大米 (Oryza sativa) 进行实验,以评估As的植物毒性 (EC10和EC20).
- 逐步回归分析以将A的植物毒性与土壤特性如自由氧化铁,阴离子交换能力,粘土含量和可交换相关联.
主要成果:
- 水培查发现了AsEC20值 (1.38-104.4毫克L-1用于高度,0.24-42.87毫克L-1用于生物质) 的显著变化,米是最敏感的.
- 在不同的土壤中,大米在发芽高度上表现出EC10和EC20值,分别为3.72-29.11毫克/公斤-1和7.12-45.60毫克/公斤-1.
- 自由氧化铁度被确定为影响As生物可用性的主要因素,AsEC值与自由氧化铁含量之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- 米是评估A的植物毒性的一个合适的指标物种.
- 土壤自由的氧化铁,阴离子交换能力,粘土含量和可交换的是As植物毒性的关键因素,特别是在酸性土壤中.
- 开发的回归模型可以预测酸性土壤中的As植物毒性,有助于环境风险评估和管理.
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