关于洗车废水及其管理方法后果的技术环境研究
Farogh Kazembeigi1,2, Solmaz Bayad3, Ahmad Yousefi Nasab4
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
洗车废水中含有油和固体等污染物. 化学凝结,电凝和膜技术有效地处理这些废水,但污泥和能源使用等挑战仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水处理技术 水处理技术
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 洗车废水 (CWW) 带来了严重的环境污染风险.
- 由于洗类型,地质和气候等因素,CWW的组成在空间和时间上有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究洗车废水的特性.
- 进行各种CWW处理方法的技术比较.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索和选,选择了30篇相关文章.
- 在CWW中分析污染物特性.
- 化学凝固,电凝固和膜技术的比较审查.
主要成果:
- 确定了主要污染物:石油,悬浮固体,洗剂和有机化合物.
- 化学凝结和电凝结实现了>90%的度和>50%的COD减少.
- 膜技术 (UF,NF,MF,RO) 显示出高的COD和度去除率,效率各不相同.
结论:
- 凝固和膜过程对于CWW治疗是有效的.
- 挑战包括污泥生产,能源消耗和低水回收率.
- 过程修改和组合方法对于高效的CWW管理至关重要.
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