撒哈拉以南非洲的自然资源,金融发展和结构转型
Chinazaekpere Nwani1, Benedette Nneka Okezie2, Anthony Chukwuma Nwali3
1Department of Economics and Development Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
对自然资源的依赖阻碍了撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 的工业转型. 加强金融发展,特别是其深度和效率,是实现经济多元化,摆脱开采行业,促进可持续发展的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 结构转型 结构转型
- 对自然资源的依赖 自然资源的依赖
- 金融发展 金融发展
背景情况:
- 结构转型对于包容性和可持续发展至关重要.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 经济体经常面临多元化挑战,超越对自然资源的依赖.
- 自然资源,金融发展和工业结构演变之间的相互作用需要经验研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究自然资源依赖对30个撒哈拉以南非洲经济体 (1995-2019) 工业结构转型的影响.
- 评估金融发展在这种关系中的调节作用.
- 确定促进结构多样化的金融发展的具体道和特征.
主要方法:
- 从1995年到2019年,小组对30个撒哈拉以南非洲经济体的数据分析.
- 应用一个新开发的偏差校正方法的时刻估计器.
- 调查金融发展的多维方面 (深度,效率).
主要成果:
- 对自然资源的依赖对制造业和服务业的产出产生了负面影响.
- 通过机构道,金融发展减少了开采行业的产量,同时促进了制造业和服务业,促进了多元化.
- 金融深度和效率对于结构多样化至关重要;人均GDP和工业结构转型之间存在U形关系.
结论:
- 对自然资源的依赖是撒哈拉以南非洲地区结构性转型的重大障碍.
- 加强金融系统的深度和效率对于打破"资源诅咒"和实现经济多样化至关重要.
- 政策干预应侧重于利用金融发展,以促进向更多样化的工业结构过渡.
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