热带暴风雨线诱导的暴风雨沿海洪水事件在印尼爪-巴厘岛的传播
Erma Yulihastin1, Ibnu Fathrio1, Albertus Sulaiman1
1Research Center for Climate and Atmosphere, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bandung, Indonesia.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
一个罕见的,长期存在的苏门答腊暴风雨线导致了爪-巴厘岛毁灭性的沿海洪水. 这项研究揭示了这种不寻常事件背后的机制,将其与超级电池雷暴和潜在的海洋变暖联系起来.
科学领域:
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 气象学 天气学
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚海上大陆 (IMC) 的热带风线可以造成重大天气危险.
- 短暂的暴风雨线是常见的,但长期的事件是罕见的,可以产生严重的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查长寿的苏门答腊暴风雨线的罕见传播.
- 了解在Java-Bali (2020年5月至6月) 发生严重风暴潮和沿海洪水事件背后的机制.
- 建议在复杂的IMC环境中为长期存在的线提供一种机制.
主要方法:
- 综合方法结合了观察,数值和分析研究.
- 分析了2020年5月20日发生的特定线事件.
- 研究雷暴的发展,冷池动态和水分传输.
主要成果:
- 一个长期存在的暴风雨线,起源于苏门答腊的多细胞雷暴,向东南传播了几天,到达巴厘岛.
- 风线表现出类似超级细胞的特征,具有深度的对流上流和强大的冷池 (~13.8 m s-1).
- 东南向的传播可能被来自爪海的低水位潮湿运输所强化.
结论:
- 该研究提出了一种机制,用于在IMC中形成和传播长期存在的暴风雨线.
- 这种不寻常的事件,导致严重的风暴潮和沿海洪水,可能会随着海洋变暖而变得更频繁.
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