忽视洪水的考虑:扩展和咨询服务的知识经纪,以适应农业系统的忽视洪水
Md Kamruzzaman1,2, Ataharul Chowdhury3
1Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
孟加拉国的扩展和咨询服务 (EAS) 努力与农民分享关键的洪水信息. 这限制了农业部门适应气候变化影响的能力.
科学领域:
- 农业扩展 农业扩展
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 知识管理知识管理
背景情况:
- 孟加拉国的农业和生计面临着气候压力因素的重大威胁,例如洪水.
- 通过推广和咨询服务 (EAS) 有效的知识传播对于农民的理性决策和气候变化适应至关重要.
- 人们对EAS如何有效地经营知识以应对气候变化对农业的影响的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查EAS如何经纪知识,以帮助农业部门适应孟加拉国的洪水.
- 确定EAS内部关于快速洪水适应策略的现有实践和知识差距.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是在孟加拉国东北部进行的.
- 数据来自孟加拉国农业扩展部 (DAE) 的73名工作人员,这是孟加拉国主要的公共EAS.
主要成果:
- 农业扩展部 (DAE) 主要传播作物生产信息.
- 电气系统未能有效地在农民中分享与突发洪水有关的重要知识,包括天气预报和作物保护措施.
- 基于互联网的通讯道未能充分利用,以快速传播关于突发洪水和适应的信息.
结论:
- 孟加拉国的EAS需要扩大其范围,超越作物生产,包括关键的气候相关信息.
- 加强数字通信道的使用对于及时传播洪水信息和适应策略至关重要.
- 需要采取政策干预措施,以加强EAS在支持农业适应突发洪水方面的能力.
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