使用遥感和地理信息系统技术,对科威特海岸进行多时期海岸线分析和未来区域视角
Ikram M S Al-Attar1, Manar A Basheer2
1Mathematics Department, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Kuwait.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究监测了科威特的科威特.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 沿海地理形态学沿海地理形态学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 沿海地区对人类福祉和经济至关重要.
- 人类造成的压力增加了沿海的脆弱性,需要监测.
- 科威特的海岸拥有94%的人口和城市地区,需要可持续管理.
研究的目的:
- 分析从1980年到2020年,科威特海岸线的历史变化.
- 预测到2035年的科威特未来海岸线变化.
- 评估可持续管理的沿海侵蚀和积累率.
主要方法:
- 40年 (1980-2020年) 沿海历史变化的分析.
- 应用终点利率 (EPR) 模型用于变化率分析.
- 使用EPR模型预测未来的海岸线变化.
- 为科威特及其岛屿绘制历史和预测海岸线变化的地图.
主要成果:
- 海岸线的增长速度达到每年32.79米.
- 海岸线侵蚀率低至每年23.45米.
- 科威特的岛屿表现出波动的侵蚀和沉积模式.
结论:
- 显著的历史海岸线变化需要持续监测.
- EPR模型为预测未来沿海动态提供了有价值的见解.
- 这些发现支持科威特的可持续沿海规划和管理.
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