计算机介导的明确教学和EFL学习者的语音行为知识:调查EFL学习者的语言能力和感知的作用
Lijia Zhong1,2, Yanle Zhang3
1Qianjiang College, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
与传统方法相比,计算机介导的明确指令 (CMEI) 显著提高了英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习者的语音行为能力. 学习者还报告了对这种技术增强的学习方法的积极看法.
科学领域:
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
背景情况:
- 计算机介导的明确指令 (CMEI) 显示出增强第二语言 (L2) 发展的前景,特别是在掌握语音行为方面.
- 关于学习者熟练度和认知对CMEI有效性的影响,存在研究差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估CMEI对EFL学习者对道歉,感谢和请求的知识的影响.
- 调查语言能力和学习者的感知如何调节CMEI的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法设计,涉及温州医学大学180名EFL学习者.
- 参与者被分为三个组:CMEI,传统的明确指令和控制.
- 在干预前评估语言能力;干预后测量语音行为表现和感知.
主要成果:
- 与传统的明确指令相比,计算机介导的明确指令 (CMEI) 显示出更高的有效性.
- 学习者对他们的CMEI体验表现出积极的看法.
- 语言能力和学习者的感知被确定为潜在的调节因素.
结论:
- CMEI是一种高效的方法,可以提高EFL学习者的务实能力,特别是演讲行为.
- 学习者的认知是有利的,这表明对技术增强的语言学习的高度参与和接受.
- 研究结果为L2教学和课程设计的教育工作者和研究人员提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
359
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
359
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Purposive Learning
127
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
127
Elaborative Rehearsals
92
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
The effectiveness of...
92
Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion
909
Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
909


