生物能源技术的发展:科学测量分析
Akram Jahanshahi1,2, Myriam Lopes1, Miguel Brandão3
1Department of Environment and Planning, Center for Environmental and Marine Studies, CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
生物能源研究激增,从第一代技术发展到第四代技术. 综合可持续性评估对于商业化生物能源和减少对化石燃料的依赖至关重要.
科学领域:
- 能量 能量 能量 能量 能量
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
背景情况:
- 生物能源为化石燃料提供了一个可持续的替代品,推动了全球重大投资和研究.
- 在过去的二十年中,政策目标和环境问题加速了生物能源的发展.
- 尽管进行了广泛的研究,但由于可持续性挑战,并非所有生物能源技术都是商业可行的.
研究的目的:
- 从1966年到2022年对生物能源研究进行科学度分析.
- 在生物能源领域绘制科学进展,关键参与者和技术演变的地图.
- 确定研究缺口和商业生物能源采用的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络 (1966-2022) 中对51,905份文档进行了科学度分析.
- 分析了十个参数:出版年份,文档类型,类别,国家,附属,引用,合著和网络.
- 关键词演变分析,以追踪技术进步.
主要成果:
- 生物能源研究显示出一个上升的趋势,在2000年代后显著增加.
- 科学成果涉及来自162个国家的96,000多名作者.
- 关键词分析显示,从第一代到先进的第四代生物能源技术的进展.
结论:
- 生物能源领域已经显著发展,研究强度和技术复杂性不断增加.
- 理论上的进步和生物能源的实际商业化之间仍然存在差距.
- 综合可持续性评估 (技术,经济,环境,社会) 对于弥合这一差距和促进更广泛的采用至关重要.
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