基于修改的空间德尔宾模型的电力消耗环境可持续性和经济发展的分析
Yanchao Feng1, Muneeb Ahmad2, Liaqat Ali Waseem3
1College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
金融发展,电力使用和技术创新对巴基斯坦的二氧化碳排放产生影响. 国际贸易和运输部门也增加了碳排放,需要为绿色发展做出政策调整.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦的经济发展与国际贸易密切相关.
- 了解能源消耗,技术进步和二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放之间的相互作用对于制定有效的能源政策至关重要.
- 生态参数,技术创新,电力使用和二氧化碳排放需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查金融发展,电力使用和技术创新对巴基斯坦二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 分析国际贸易和运输部门在该国碳排放中的作用.
- 为平衡可再生能源增长与减少二氧化碳排放提供理论指导.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自巴基斯坦292家公司的数据,涵盖了2006-2021年期间的数据.
- 采用空间德宾模型来研究金融发展,电力使用,技术创新,国际贸易和二氧化碳排放之间的联系机制.
- 分析了经济增长,电力使用和技术创新对二氧化碳排放的空间溢出效应.
主要成果:
- 经济增长,电力使用和技术创新对二氧化碳排放产生空间溢出效应.
- 证实国际贸易和运输部门在巴基斯坦显著促进碳排放.
- 金融发展和技术创新需要更加关注环境保护.
结论:
- 该研究强调了金融发展,电力消耗和技术创新对二氧化碳排放的重大影响,具有显著的空间溢出效应.
- 国际贸易和运输部门是巴基斯坦碳排放增加的主要驱动因素.
- 研究结果为制定可持续能源政策提供了关键的见解,这些政策通过解决能源使用和排放控制之间的权衡来促进绿色和低碳发展.
相关概念视频
01:43Sustainable Development
13.3K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.3K
01:29Econometric Views (EViews)
154
Econometric Views, often stylized as EViews, is a package that merges statistical analysis with econometric studies. It is designed to provide tools for time series analysis, forecasting, and econometric model simulation. The software originated from MicroTSP software and has evolved significantly since its inception in 1981. The history of EViews is marked by a continuous effort to enhance its computational speed and user interface. It was initially developed for large computing systems but...
154
01:10Electrical Energy
1.2K
Using electric appliances for a longer period of time consumes more electrical energy and results in a higher electric bill. The energy produced by the transfer of electrons from one point to another is known as electrical energy. If power is delivered at a constant rate, the electrical energy can be defined as the product of power used by the device for a period of time. The energy unit on electric bills is the kilowatt-hour, where one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 × 106 joules.
1.2K
01:07Electrical Power
3.1K
Electric power is the product of current and voltage, represented in units of joules per second, or watts. For example, cars often have one or more auxiliary power outlets with which you can charge a cell phone or other electronic devices. These outlets may be rated at 20 amps and 12 volts, so that the circuit can deliver a maximum power of 240 watts. Consider a 25 Watt bulb and a 60 Watt bulb. The conversion of electrical energy produces heat and light, while the kinetic energy lost by the...
3.1K
01:17Energy and Power Signals
312
In an electrical system with a resistor, voltage and current signals facilitate the measurement of power and energy across the resistor. For a continuous-time signal, the total energy over a time interval is defined as the integral of the square of the signal's magnitude over that interval. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
312
01:25Secondary Distribution
90
Secondary distribution systems provide electrical energy at the utilization voltage levels from distribution transformers to customer meters. Typical secondary voltages in the United States include 120/240 V for residential use, 208Y/120 V for residential and commercial use, and 480Y/277 V for industrial and high-rise commercial use.
In residential areas, 120/240 V single-phase, three-wire service is commonly used for lighting, outlets, and large appliances. Urban areas with high-density loads...
In residential areas, 120/240 V single-phase, three-wire service is commonly used for lighting, outlets, and large appliances. Urban areas with high-density loads...
90