儿童和青少年通勤到学校的模式
Claire Power1, Patricia Fitzpatrick1
1UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Belfield Dublin 4, Ireland.
Preventive medicine reports
|October 9, 2023
概括
积极前往学校 (ATS) 增加了青少年的体力活动 (PA) 和健康. 诸如国籍,符合PA指导方针和学校类型等因素影响ATS,而汽车接入和距离对其产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织建议儿童和青少年每天进行60分钟的体力活动.
- 在全球范围内,只有25%的儿童和青少年达到推的PA水平.
- 积极前往学校 (ATS) 是将PA纳入日常生活中的可行策略,并为健康带来好处.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿童和青少年之间通勤到学校的模式.
- 确定与积极上学旅行 (ATS) 相关的因素.
- 为旨在增加ATS参与的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年儿童体育参与和体育活动研究的数据,这是一项全爱尔兰的横截面研究.
- 包括来自小学和中学的6650名学生.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定与ATS独立相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 私人汽车是小学学生 (57%) 最常见的通勤方式,而公共交通是中学学生 (39%) 最常见的通勤方式.
- 与ATS积极相关的因素包括爱尔兰共和国国籍,符合PA指南,参加ROI学校,非DEIS学校和城市学校.
- 与ATS负面相关的因素包括生活在一家拥有汽车的家庭中,上中学,上小学,以及生活在距离学校5公里以上的地方.
结论:
- ATS对年轻人的体力活动和整体健康有着重要的贡献.
- 了解影响ATS的因素对于制定有效的促进ATS的战略至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施来增加ATS参与及其相关的健康益处.
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