肺动脉和静脉的新细分方法
Qinghua Zhou1,2, Wenjun Tan1,2, Qingya Li1,2
1Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110189 China.
Health information science and systems
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于使用灰度值来区分肺动脉和静脉,从而实现更高的细分精度. 新的算法有效地对肺动脉和静脉进行细分,帮助诊断肺部疾病.
科学领域:
- 肺部成像和诊断 肺部成像和诊断
- 医疗图像分析 医学图像分析
- 血管细分系统的细分
背景情况:
- 肺动脉和静脉 (A / V) 之间的准确区分对于诊断和治疗肺部疾病至关重要.
- 现有的方法在精确的A/V细分方面可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个新的算法,用于精确细分肺动脉和静脉.
- 为了利用灰度差异来改善A / V差异化.
主要方法:
- 为了区分,在容器区域内使用了中位数和平均灰度值.
- 实施了基于船体结构的附加区域的移除.
- 细分的干部区域使用灰色水平信息,靠近肺部边界.
- 通过连接和远端血管的图形切割方法纠正了细分错误.
主要成果:
- 实现了97.26%的细分精度,超过了CNN的平均精度91.67%.
- 证明了更好的错误分支的集中度,促进更容易的纠正.
- 成功地有效地分割了肺动脉和静脉.
结论:
- 拟议的算法为肺部A/V细分提供了一个高度准确和有效的方法.
- 这种方法显示出改善肺部疾病的诊断和治疗的巨大潜力.
- 该方法为手动和自动分段后纠正提供了一个强大的工具.
相关概念视频
Veins
Veins are an integral part of our circulatory system, serving as the blood vessels that transport blood from all body regions to the heart. They are a network of hollow tubes that carry blood low in oxygen from the body's cells back to the heart for reoxygenation. Veins are crucial for maintaining the body's overall fluid balance and the continuous circulation of blood.
Structure of Veins:
The structure of veins is specifically designed to assist in the low-pressure transportation of blood...
Structure of Veins:
The structure of veins is specifically designed to assist in the low-pressure transportation of blood...
Overview of Systemic Veins
Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the middle...
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the middle...
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis
The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
Veins of Upper Limbs
The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
Veins of Lower Limbs
The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...
Overview of Pulmonary Circulation
The pulmonary circulation is a vital system in our body that acts as a bridge between the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. It serves as a transport network for deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and then returns oxygen-rich blood back to the heart.
The process begins with the right ventricle of the heart pumping deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary trunk. This large vessel extends about 5 centimeters before splitting into the left and right pulmonary arteries. These arteries...
The process begins with the right ventricle of the heart pumping deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary trunk. This large vessel extends about 5 centimeters before splitting into the left and right pulmonary arteries. These arteries...


