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在一般实践中与肥胖的成年患者沟通有关体重问题的沟通:范围审查
Cecilie Sonne Lindberg1,2,3, Annelli Sandbaek1,2,4, Sissel Due Jensen1,4
1Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
Obesity science & practice
|October 9, 2023
概括
关于肥胖的初级保健沟通具有挑战性. 本次审查强调,需要在一般实践中对与体重相关的讨论进行更多研究,强调非耻辱化的方法.
科学领域:
- 一般实践 一般实践
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 初级保健提供者经常遇到肥胖患者.
- 关于体重相关问题的有效沟通在一般实践环境中提出了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索全科医生,工作人员和肥胖成年患者如何沟通与体重相关的问题.
- 识别沟通模式,挑战和文献中的差距.
主要方法:
- 2001年至2021年间发表的同行评审研究的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和CINAHL进行了搜索,包括定量和定性设计.
主要成果:
- 包括20篇文章,主要关注身体健康问题;心理社会方面很少讨论.
- 大多数研究都详细介绍了沟通的启动,处理,障碍和挑战.
- 缺乏关于讨论时间和不同患者提供者观点的信息.
结论:
- 需要进一步研究一般实践中关于肥胖和整体健康的沟通.
- 开发非耻辱化的沟通工具和指导方针对于促进这些对话至关重要.
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