愿意在损伤下生活:与期望寿命相关的因素
M Clara P de Paula Couto1, Fiona S Rupprecht2, Jana Nikitin2
1Department of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Innovation in aging
|October 9, 2023
概括
随着年龄的不同,愿意与障碍生活的意愿有所不同. 中年人担心负担,而老年人则在考虑长寿与健康问题时专注于当前的准备.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 老龄化心理学的心理学
- 社会的长寿.
背景情况:
- 长寿是一个社会成就,但并非所有人都希望在任何情况下都能长寿.
- 关于长寿愿望的个人决策受到面向现在 (如当前健康) 或面向未来 (如健康的重要性) 的观点的影响.
- 了解影响有障碍生活意愿的因素对于公共健康和个人福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与个人愿意与障碍生活相关的因素.
- 在受损条件下检查影响期望寿命的特定年龄因素.
- 探索时间表年龄作为这些协会中调节者的作用.
主要方法:
- 与790名年龄在39-90岁的德国参与者进行的横截面研究.
- 统计分析检查了与愿意与损伤生活相关的因素.
- 年代年龄作为调节因素被纳入,以确定年龄特异性的影响.
主要成果:
- 对于中年成年人来说,害怕成为负担,以及对健康的感知重要性,与更低的愿意与障碍生活有关.
- 对于老年人来说,更高的生命终结仪器准备水平与更低的愿意与损伤生活相关.
- 在影响愿意与障碍生活的因素中观察到显著的年龄差异.
结论:
- 与年龄相关的愿意与障碍生活的差异反映了时间视角和个人经验的变化.
- 中年人的决定更多地受到未来的关注的影响,比如害怕成为别人的负担.
- 老年人的决定似乎更多地取决于当前情况和对生命末期情景的实际准备.
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