抑郁症状对老年人数字素养和认知功能之间的关系的调解效应
Jae Woo Hong1, You Jin Nam2, Sunhwa Hong2
1Department of Medicine, Gachon University School of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 9, 2023
概括
抑郁症状调解了老年人数字素养和认知功能之间的联系. 提高数字素养可能会减少抑郁症并增强认知能力,建议针对性社区计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 有限的研究整合了数字素养,认知功能和抑郁症状.
- 了解这些相互关系对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查抑郁症状在数字素养和认知功能之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 探索这些因素在老年人中复杂的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对7988名老年人 (65岁以上) 的调查,来自2020年老年人生活概况调查.
- 评估数字素养 (通信,信息,媒体,在线交易),抑郁症状 (简短老年抑郁量表) 和认知功能 (迷你精神状态检查).
- 采用多重线性回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 数字素养与抑郁症状和认知功能显著相关.
- 抑郁症状调解了媒体/在线交易素养和认知功能之间的关系.
- 确定了一个间接的途径:数字素养 → 抑郁症状 → 认知功能.
结论:
- 抑郁症状调解了老年人特定的数字素养技能与认知功能之间的关联.
- 基于社区的数字素养计划显示出降低抑郁症和改善认知功能的潜力.
- 调查结果强调了数字包容对于健康老龄化的重要性.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
129
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
129
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
54
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
54
Language and Cognition
359
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
359
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
108
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
108
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
143
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
143
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
59
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
59


