在患有酒精使用障碍的人群中,互感,alexithymia和焦虑
Paweł Wiśniewski1, Andrzej Jakubczyk1, Elisa M Trucco2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 9, 2023
概括
互感缺陷通过alexithymia导致焦虑,特别是在酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 患者中. 这表明,通过以整体感受为重点的治疗来改善情绪识别可能有利于AUD治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 互感,亚历克西西米亚和负面影响与酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 有关.
- 以前的研究表明,整体受理可能是alexithymia的基础,这反过来又与负面情感相关.
- 在AUD中缺乏这种调解途径的实证测试.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查alexithymia是否调解整体感应和焦虑之间的关系.
- 为了检查这种调解是否在AUD和健康对照 (HC) 个体之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 使用心跳计数任务 (HCT) 评估心脏整体感知精度.
- 用多伦多亚历克西西米亚尺度 (TAS-20) 测量亚历克西西米亚.
- 在99名AUD参与者和103名HC中使用简要症状清单 (BSI) 量化焦虑.
主要成果:
- 一个温和的调解模型显示,在AUD和HC组中,整感受通过alexithymia影响焦虑.
- 间接影响在两组中都是显著的,但在AUD组中显著更大.
- 这表明,在患有AUD的个体中,通过alexithymia从整体感受到焦虑的中介途径更强.
结论:
- 间感受障碍加剧了负面影响,特别是焦虑,通过亚历克西西米亚在AUD.
- 通过增强整体感知能力来针对情绪识别的治疗干预措施可能会改善AUD治疗结果.
- 加强整体感应可能是管理AUD群体焦虑的关键目标.
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