从雌性Carica papaya Linn. Linn. 中提取常规. 使用超声波和微波辅助的提取方法:优化和提取效率
See Khai Chew1, Wen Hui Teoh2, Sok Lai Hong3
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了从叶中提取鲁丁的绿色提取方法. 超声波辅助提取 (UAE) 证明是最有效的资源,产生高度的鲁丁与最小的能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
- 自然产品提取 提取自然产品
- 过程优化 过程优化
背景情况:
- 可持续的开采方法对于资源保护至关重要.
- 鲁丁是一种有价值的黄类化合物,它存在于 *Carica papaya * 叶子中.
- 优化提取技术可以提高产量和效率.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较从雌性 *Carica papaya* 叶子中提取鲁丁的四种提取方法:MAE,UAE,MUAE 和 UMAE.
- 分析提取参数对常规产量,效率和能源消耗的影响.
- 确定最可持续和最有效的提取方法.
主要方法:
- 使用微波辅助提取 (MAE),超声辅助提取 (UAE) 和顺序组合 (MUAE,UMAE) 的例行提取.
- 提取参数的分析,包括固体-液体比率,颗粒大小,乙醇度和时间.
- 测量每个方法的提取效率和能源消耗.
主要成果:
- MUAE和UMAE产生了最高的鲁丁含量 (分别为18.46 mg/g和18.43 mg/g).
- 固体液体比率是最重要的提取变量.
- 阿联证明了最高的资源效率,每毫克/克提取的鲁丁需要最少的能量,并确定了最佳条件.
结论:
- 虽然阿联和阿联提供了高的鲁产量,但阿联为可持续开采提供了卓越的能源效率.
- 建议优化阿联参数 (20分钟,20%乙醇,710微米颗粒大小,650S/L比) 进行高效的 rutin 隔离.
- 这项研究强调了在绿色开采过程中平衡产量与资源效率的重要性.
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