黑色炼行业常见发电源的固体废物的特点揭示了新的分类方法
Xuebing Li1,2,3, Yufei Yang2,3, Qingqi Die2,3
1College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
来自非铁炼的固体废物有很大的差异. 了解其特征,如含水量和矿物阶段,是有效处理和利用的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 来自非铁炼的固体废物具有不同的特征,阻碍了有效的处置和利用.
- 缺乏详细的描述是处理非铁炼废物的主要障碍.
研究的目的:
- 分析非铁制炼固体废弃物的特性.
- 确定关键的废物产生节点及其属性.
- 提出一种基于产生源的新废物分类方法.
主要方法:
- 对非铁炼生产工艺的分析.
- 确定固体废物产生的节点.
- 对物理,化学和污染特征进行大样本统计分析.
- 矿物学和化学成分分析.
主要成果:
- 来自特定单位 (废酸,废水处理) 的渣泥和污泥含水量高 (27.43-68.27%).
- 电精炼渣具有强烈的性;废水处理污泥只含有石.
- 废物酸处理渣含有丰富的石膏,克劳迪和石;金炼/水金炼渣含有SiO2和Fe2O3.
结论:
- 来自非铁炼的固体废物在发电源中具有共同点,但在各个来源之间存在显著差异.
- 建议基于废物产生来源的新分类系统.
- 这些发现为非铁制炼固体废物的处置,利用和管理提供了指导.
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