发展和验证跨性别医疗保健人性化规模的发展和验证
Ana Clara Guimarães da Silva1,2, Liliane Lins-Kusterer1,2, Estela Luz1,2
1LAPI-Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infectologia, Federal University of Bahia, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos, Salvador, Brazil.
Transgender health
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究开发并验证了跨性别医疗保健人性化量表 (THcH量表). 该尺度有效地衡量了医疗保健提供者的看法,旨在减少耻辱和改善跨性别者获得医疗保健的机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 耻辱和歧视对跨性别人士获得医疗保健有负面影响.
- 医疗保健的人性化是打击偏见和改善跨性别人口健康平等的关键战略.
- 开发验证的工具对于评估和增强医疗保健经验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的规模,跨性别医疗保健人性化规模 (THcH规模).
- 评估医疗保健提供者对跨性别者医疗保健服务中人性化的看法.
- 为研究和临床实践提供一个工具,旨在改善跨性别者医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及340名医疗保健提供者的横截面研究.
- 使用多色矩阵和强大的对角加权最小平方的探索性因子分析.
- 并行分析和Robust Promin旋转用于因子保留和结构确认.
主要成果:
- 在THcH尺度表现出良好的可解释性和因素结构调整性.
- 保留了一个单一的因素,解释了54.17%的差异,具有强烈的单维性.
- 克伦巴赫的α (0.899) 证实了卓越的可靠性.
结论:
- THcH尺度表现出强大的心理测量特性,用于测量医疗保健的人性化.
- 这个简短的自我报告问卷可以帮助研究和指导政策制定.
- 该尺度可以支持努力去解构偏见并改善跨性别者医疗保健环境.
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