开发和完善一个基于拉丁裔日工的角落性伤害预防计划
Andrew E Springer1, Yesmel King2, Craig Field3
1Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin, TX, USA.
Health education journal
|October 9, 2023
概括
拉丁裔白天工人面临高伤害风险. 瓦尔斯+图计划在工人聚集点使用小组和一对一策略,以提高职业安全和赋予工人权力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 基于社区的干预措施
背景情况:
- 美国的拉丁裔日勤工人 (LDLs) 经历了职业伤害的高风险.
- 诸如工资盗窃和歧视之类的压力因素加剧了LDL的受伤风险.
- 现有的安全计划往往无法在主要的求职地点 ("角落") 达到LDL.
研究的目的:
- 描述Vales+Tú伤害预防计划的发展和完善.
- 评估Vales+Tú计划在改善LDL的职业安全方面的有效性.
- 调整非正式就业聚集地对LDL的健康促进策略.
主要方法:
- 干预映射框架指导程序的改进.
- 需求评估包括调查,焦点小组和试点测试.
- 一个集群随机试验正在评估基于角的干预方法.
主要成果:
- 调查数据 (2013-2019) 显示,在休斯顿的LDL中,与工作有关的严重伤害率很高 (20.2%-41.6%).
- 瓦尔斯+图计划包括小组解决问题和简短的激励面试.
- 形成性评估为干预的理论基础和活动的改进提供了信息.
结论:
- 社区参与的Vales+Tú的发展产生了实际的干预策略.
- 该计划旨在激活工人代理,以提高安全性.
- 瓦尔斯+图为促进LDL工人安全的组织提供了可适应的方法.
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