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第一代身份对体力活动和四年制大学学位的影响的路径分析
Sean Mullen1,2,3,4, Yan Luo1, John Adamek1
1Department of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|October 9, 2023
概括
第一代大学生面临着独特的挑战. 身体活动,如走路上学,可以帮助学位完成,但FGCS往往更多地依赖运输,影响他们的成功.
科学领域:
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 学生福利 学生福利
- 社会工作干预措施 社会工作干预措施
背景情况:
- 第一代大学生 (FGCS) 经常遇到重大的社会文化,财务和情感障碍.
- 与同龄人相比,FGCS通常具有较少的学术资本,并且在获得学士学位的几率较低.
- 了解影响FGCS学术成功的因素对于制定有针对性的社会工作干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究大学生体力活动与学位完成之间的关系.
- 检查第一代大学生 (FGCS) 和非FGCS之间的体育活动模式的差异.
- 评估体育活动对FGCS学术成功和学位取得的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用路径模型分析学位完成,体力活动,FGCS状态和背景变量之间的相互关系.
- 这项研究利用了来自1625名参与者的样本数据.
- 统计分析的重点是评估模型中的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 路径模型显示出强烈的匹配,解释了学位完成率变异的29.5%.
- 步行上学显示与获得学士学位有积极的关联.
- 第一代大学生 (FGCS) 身份与减少通勤步行,较低的学位完成率和增加步行炼相关,可能是由于更多地依赖其他交通方式.
结论:
- 校园资源,如健身中心和接近住房,对于支持FGCS学术成功至关重要.
- 环境因素显著影响第一代大学生 (FGCS) 的学术经验和成果.
- 在设计FGCS的支持系统时,社会工作实践应考虑这些环境和身体活动因素.
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