关于促进和支持身体距离,以预防和控制COVID-19的通讯
Rebecca E Ryan1, Charlotte Silke2, Anne Parkhill1
1Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|October 9, 2023
概括
有效的公共卫生沟通对于在流行病期间推广身体距离措施至关重要. 本综述强调了建立信任,吸引社区,定制信息和支持行为改变以获得更好的公共卫生结果的策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 这次审查更新了关于在COVID-19大流行期间促进身体距离的沟通策略的证据.
- 当进行初步审查时,物理距离措施是全球公共卫生响应的核心.
- 这份更新的综述结合了关于有效的流行病传播的最新证据,考虑到不断变化的需求和不平等.
研究的目的:
- 确定相关,可行和有效的沟通方法,以促进对COVID-19的身体距离措施的接受,采用和遵守.
- 探索在公共卫生紧急情况期间针对不同人口量身定制的有效沟通的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 搜索了MEDLINE,Embase和Cochrane图书馆的数据库 (2020年1月至2021年8月).
- 包括关于物理距离沟通的指导方针,评论和初级研究,将新证据纳入2020年审查中.
- 利用修改后的框架分析进行综合,以原始评论的主题为基础.
主要成果:
- 出现了六个主要主题,以告知公共卫生沟通战略.
- 关键主题包括加强公众信任,促进双向社区参与,为公平性量身定制沟通,优化内容和交付,通过实用服务支持行为变化,并保持接受度.
- 有效的沟通需要适应不断变化的流行病动态和社区需求.
结论:
- 有效的沟通对于公共卫生紧急响应至关重要,沟通不良可能会产生严重后果.
- 确定的沟通方法可以指导决策者在规划和实施大流行期间的公共卫生信息传递.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是低收入和中等收入国家的障碍以及高风险人群的经验.
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