农作物季节的变化和种的可用性对葡萄藤生流行病的影响比培训系统或塑料覆盖更大
Pamela S S Dutra1, Meyriele P de Camargo1, Juan A Navas-Cortés2
1Department of Plant Pathology and Nematology, ESALQ, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 235, 13418-900, Brazil.
Phytopathology
|October 9, 2023
概括
亚洲葡萄树叶生 (AGLR) 的发展主要受到注射剂的可用性和气候的影响,而不是培训系统或塑料盖. 管理注射剂和季节性条件是控制这种葡萄藤病的关键.
科学领域:
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 园艺园艺 园艺园艺
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 葡萄藤疾病的综合管理对于作物健康至关重要.
- 亚洲葡萄树叶 (AGLR) 对葡萄种植构成重大威胁.
- 探讨了用于疾病控制的树冠管理实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估培训系统和塑料盖对AGLR发展的影响.
- 调查作物季节和注射剂的可用性对AGLR流行病的影响.
- 了解推动"尼亚加拉罗萨达"葡萄园中AGLR流行病的因素.
主要方法:
- 六个季节的实验与自然和人工注射源.
- 利用理查兹模型分析AGLR疾病进展曲线.
- 采用主要组件分析 (PCA) 来确定主要的流行病描述因素.
主要成果:
- AGLR的发展主要是由注射剂的可用性和气候驱动的,培训系统或塑料盖的影响较小.
- 最早的疾病发作发生在自然和人工注射剂的结合中.
- 疾病的严重程度与降水相关,在秋冬季较春夏季较低.
结论:
- 无菌的可用性和季节性气候是AGLR流行病的主要驱动因素.
- 培训系统和塑料盖对AGLR发展的影响有限.
- 管理跨季节注射积累的策略对于控制AGLR至关重要.
关键词:
这种植物名为Neophysopella tropicalis.维蒂斯·拉布鲁斯卡 (Vitis labrusca) 是一种葡萄树.接种剂积累的积累.多变量分析多变量分析.塑料覆盖的塑料覆盖物定量流行病学 定量流行病学热带和亚热带的葡萄栽培更多相关视频
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