治疗师支持的数字心理健康干预措施在减少自杀想法方面的初步有效性
概括
治疗师支持的数字心理健康干预措施显著减少了自杀念头 (SI) 和相关的自杀企图. 这种方法为管理这一关键的公共卫生问题提供了一个有希望的途径.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 治疗师支持的数字心理健康干预 (DMHI) 对常见的心理健康问题有希望,但对其对SI的影响知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 检查接受治疗师支持的DMHI的患者的SI轨迹.
- 估计DMHI对自杀未遂和死亡的影响.
主要方法:
- 多级模型分析了778名患者在治疗期间和治疗后6个月的SI.
- 发表的数据将PHQ-9 SI分数与自杀企图和死亡记录联系起来.
主要成果:
- 没有SI的参与者比例在治疗结束时从78.02%增加到91.00%.
- 在治疗结束和6个月后的随访中观察到SI显著减少 (效果大小~0.32).
- 据估计,干预与自杀企图和死亡人数减少30.49%有关.
结论:
- 治疗师支持的DMHI在减少自杀想法方面显示了初步的有效性.
- DMHI可能提供一种可行的方法来减轻自杀风险和企图.
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