行动-结果 规律性 发育协调障碍儿童的感知敏感性
Satoshi Nobusako1,2, Wen Wen3, Michihiro Osumi4,5
1Neurorehabilitation Research Center, Kio University, 4-2-2 Umaminaka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, 635-0832, Japan. s.nobusako@kio.ac.jp.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 9, 2023
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童,特别是年幼的儿童,对行动结果规律性的感知有所减少. 这可能会影响他们的行动意识和运动技能的发展.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 与内部模型缺陷和改变的代理意识 (SoA) 有关.
- 对行动结果规律性的感知对于SoA,运动学习和技能协调至关重要.
- 这种感知敏感性以前没有在患有DCD的儿童中进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有DCD的儿童对行动结果规律的感知灵敏度.
- 为了比较患有DCD的儿童和典型发育 (TD) 的儿童之间的这种敏感性.
- 探索这种敏感性,年龄和运动协调之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在6-15岁的儿童中,评估了对DCD和TD对照的行动结果规律的感知灵敏度.
- 用了儿童运动评估电池第二版用于运动技能.
- 在DDD组中,对DDD,社交沟通,ADHD和抑郁症进行了问卷调查.
主要成果:
- 患有DCD的儿童对行动结果规律性的感知敏感性显著降低.
- 在DDC和TD两组中,敏感性与年龄呈正相关性.
- 患有DCD的年龄较小的儿童表现出比年轻和年长的TD儿童更低的敏感性.
结论:
- 在患有DCD的年幼儿童中,对行动结果规律性的感知敏感性降低可能会损害SoA的发展.
- 这种缺陷可能会阻碍内部模型的形成,对运动协调产生负面影响.
- 这些发现突出了DCD中运动困难背后的潜在机制.
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