浪漫关系中的自恋:利用社区活动来促进关系增强态度
Judith N Biesen1, David A Smith2
1University of South Florida.
The Journal of psychology
|October 9, 2023
概括
社区激活 (CA) 干预措施显示出改善关系态度的潜力,特别是在脆弱自恋 (VN) 的人群中. 较高的VN特征预测了实验组内承诺和沟通模式的最大改善.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 高度脆弱自恋 (VN) 和宏伟自恋 (GN) 的特征与浪漫关系困难有关.
- 社区激活 (CA) 在培养具有GN特征的个体的关系增强态度方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 调查CA在关系教育中的操纵是否改善了促进浪漫关系健康的态度.
- 确定VN和GN特征是否能缓和CA对关系态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (N=219) 接受了关系教育,随机分配到对照组或社区激活 (CA) 实验组.
- 调查问卷评估了干预前后的同情,批评,承诺,渴望亲密,以及沟通模式 (积极互动,要求/撤回,批评/辩护).
- 测量了VN和GN特征,以探索它们的调节作用.
主要成果:
- 主要效应表明,与对照组相比,CA组的需求/撤回通信的改善较少.
- 易受伤害的自恋 (VN) 缓解了CA的影响,较高的VN水平与承诺和沟通的更大改善有关.
- 宏大自恋 (GN) 并没有显著缓解观察到的关联.
结论:
- 社区激活 (CA) 干预可能会根据自恋亚型对关系态度产生不同的影响.
- 定制CA练习,比如使用不太与个人相关的任务,可以提高干预的有效性.
- 对于具有GN特征的个体,建议对共同行为进行自我增强的强化.
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