移民,难民和土著加拿大人与虚拟医疗保健服务的经验:快速审查
1Virtual Health, Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, BC, Canada.
JMIR human factors
|October 9, 2023
概括
加拿大的虚拟护理看起来很有前途,但面临着移民,难民和土著居民的障碍. 解决文化适当性和数字接入对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康 公平 数字健康
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 加拿大的多元化人口面临着独特的医疗保健接入挑战.
- 虚拟护理正在成为改善医疗保健可访问性的解决方案.
- 现有的医疗保健不平等不成比例地影响移民,难民和土著加拿大人.
研究的目的:
- 审查加拿大移民,难民和土著人民的虚拟护理经验的原始研究.
- 确定这些特定人群的虚拟护理获取障碍和促进者的障碍.
- 为发展更公平的虚拟护理服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了快速审查方法.
- 在MEDLINE和CINAHL数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括加拿大目标群体的虚拟护理体验的同行评审文章.
主要成果:
- 对这些群体的虚拟护理体验缺乏研究.
- 只有8项研究符合纳入标准,2项研究涉及移民/难民,6项研究涉及土著社区.
- 虽然普遍接受,但文化上的适当性和对无线服务的不平等访问是关键障碍.
结论:
- 对于来自移民,难民和土著社区的虚拟护理观点,有必要进行更多的研究.
- 未来的虚拟护理计划必须解决公平获取所识别的障碍和促进者的问题.
- 社区咨询对于确保文化上适当的虚拟护理服务至关重要.
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