显式和隐式个性之间的关系:来自五大个体的证据和特征情感智能的证据
Nasser N Hasan1,2, Konstantinos V Petrides3, Laura Hull1,4
1Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究为科威特引入了隐性人格评估方法,如隐性关联测试 (IAT). 调查结果表明,隐式和显式的个性衡量标准在特征情绪智能和五大个性特征方面没有收.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 隐性人格评估是一个不断发展的领域.
- 现有的隐性关联测试 (IAT) 在科威特没有得到验证.
- 性格特征情感智能 (EI) 和五大性格特征是人格研究的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 引入和调整隐性人格评估方法,特别是隐性关联测试 (IAT),用于科威特的样本.
- 调查这些适应的IAT的心理特征,包括可靠性和与明确措施的融合.
- 建立第一个特征EI IAT基于Petrides的四因素模型用于科威特.
主要方法:
- 一个现有的五大IAT的调整.
- 基于彼得里德斯的四因素模型构建一个新型特征EI IAT.
- 对1458名科威特大学生进行隐性和明确措施的管理.
- 心理测量评估侧重于得分可靠性和隐式和显式措施之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 零级相关性揭示了特征EI和五大个性构造的明确和隐含措施之间缺乏趋同.
- 该研究成功地将与人格相关的IAT引入了科威特的背景.
- 评估了调整后的IAT分数的可靠性.
结论:
- 适应的隐性关联测试 (IATs) 已成功引入到科威特的样本中.
- 隐式和显式的个性测量 (特征EI和大五) 在这个人群中没有产生趋同的结果.
- 这项研究为未来使用IAT方法对科威特隐性人格的研究提供了基础.
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