支气管切除症患者的物理治疗结果:定性研究,以告知核心结果集的发展
Hayat Hamzeh1, Carol Kelly2, Sally Spencer3
1Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.
Physiotherapy
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了支气管病理疗法研究的关键结果,结合了患者和临床医生的观点,以提高试验的一致性. 它强调了诸如恶化和生活质量等重要主题,以更好地设计临床试验.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 由于在试验中报告的结果各不相同,物理治疗在支气管切除症中的有效性缺乏一致的证据.
- 为了在临床试验中标准化结果选择,需要一个核心结果集 (COS).
- 这项研究有助于开发用于支气管病的物理治疗的COS.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患者和理疗师在支气管病的理疗研究中重要的结果.
- 了解这些结果在临床实践中的意义.
- 为制定标准化核心成果集 (COS) 提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及18名成年支气管切除症患者和物理治疗师的半结构面试.
- 采访被录音,转录,并根据主题进行分析.
- 识别的结果被映射到现有文献中,并被分类为领域.
主要成果:
- 确定了70个结果,分为15个领域;33个是以前文献中没有的新发现.
- 患者和理疗师报告的突出主题包括恶化,生活质量,医疗资源利用,症状,身体功能和唾液.
- 参与者采访涉及四个国家和不同的临床环境.
结论:
- 利益相关者的观点对于有效的临床试验设计在支气管切除症的物理治疗中至关重要.
- 确定结果将指导核心成果集 (COS) 开发的后续阶段.
- 标准化结果将提高支气管切除症物理治疗研究的可靠性和可比性.
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