儿科住院医生通讯 医院出院说明书
Health literacy research and practice
|October 9, 2023
概括
儿科住院医生接受的沟通技巧培训不足,不能够让病人出院. 改进出院指导模板和正式培训可以提高居民咨询和家长的理解.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 在儿科出院期间,提供者与家长之间的沟通不足,导致家长对指示和潜在不良结果的理解不佳.
- 住院是培养基本沟通技能的关键时期,但通常缺乏正式培训和资源.
- 很少有研究研究了儿科住院辅导实践或影响辅导质量的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科住院医生关于出院指示的当前咨询实践.
- 确定正规培训与使用出院指令模板与特定提示以及居民咨询质量的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在美国儿科学会关于儿科实习生的部分内,对儿科住院医生进行了横截面调查.
- 测量了居民自我报告的跨护理领域咨询频率和健康素养策略的使用 (例如,回教,回报).
- 进行了逻辑回归分析,考虑居民特征,并在适当的情况下使用概括估计方程,以确定咨询质量的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有13.9%的受访居民表示,他们接受了与排放相关的正式培训.
- 超过25%的住户很少就诊断,副作用和限制等关键方面提供咨询.
- 在居民中,使用健康素养相关的策略,如绘制图片,示范,反教和反,是罕见的.
- 排放指令模板与特定领域的指定空间显著与更频繁的特定领域咨询相关 (aOR 4.1).
- 正式培训与增加使用Teach Back (aOR 2.6) 和Show Back (aOR 2.7) 策略有关.
结论:
- 严重缺乏正式培训和缺乏结构化的出院指令模板,导致儿科住院医生提供的咨询服务不足.
- 优化书面出院模板和开发有效的沟通技巧培训计划对于改善居民咨询至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定教导沟通技能的最有效方法,并增强书面材料,以支持儿科出院期间的口头咨询.
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