自闭症儿童的游戏技巧和感官处理之间的关系
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Applied neuropsychology. Child
|October 9, 2023
概括
患有自闭症的儿童在游戏技能方面存在挑战,受感官处理差异的重大影响. 这项研究揭示了自闭症儿童的感官处理和游戏能力之间的复杂相关性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 游戏技能对于儿童的发展至关重要,但在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中经常受到损害.
- 感官处理差异是自闭症的核心症状,可能会显著影响孩子参与游戏的能力.
- 了解这种关系对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症儿童的感官处理能力和游戏技能之间的关系.
- 为了比较自闭症儿童和典型发育儿童之间的感官处理和游戏技能.
主要方法:
- 参与者包括58名儿童,其中29名被诊断为自闭症和29名典型发育儿童.
- 感官概况和修订的诺克斯学前游戏量表 (RKPPS) 被用于分别评估感官处理和游戏技能.
- 在统计分析中使用了斯皮尔曼相关系数.
主要成果:
- 与典型发育的同龄人相比,自闭症儿童的发育游戏年龄明显较低.
- 自闭症儿童在RKPPS的所有维度中得分较低.
- 在自闭症儿童的感官处理和游戏技能的各个方面之间确定了复杂的相关性.
结论:
- 感官处理显著影响自闭症儿童的游戏技能.
- 在这个人群中,感官处理和游戏能力之间存在复杂的关系.
- 研究结果强调了在旨在改善自闭症儿童游戏技能的干预措施中解决感官需求的重要性.
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