通过红外热像仪对呼吸模式进行评估
Yasmim Carvalho Telson1, Renata Maria Moreira Moraes Furlan1, Matheus Pereira Porto2
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
红外热图显示出不同的呼吸模式. 鼻腔呼吸比口腔呼吸更热,呼气比吸气更热,特别是口腔/鼻腔呼吸.
科学领域:
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 呼吸模式显著影响呼吸系统生理学.
- 红外热学提供了一种非侵入性的生理评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 用红外热学分析和区分呼吸模式.
- 为了研究与鼻腔和口腔/鼻腔呼吸相关的热模式.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及20名女性参与者的横截面研究.
- 红外热学 (FLIR A315) 在正常的鼻腔和模拟的口腔/鼻腔呼吸期间记录了热量数据.
- 分析的重点是使用FLIR Tools软件在周边区域的平均温度.
主要成果:
- 鼻腔呼吸在吸入和呼出期间,在外耳区域表现出高于口腔/鼻腔呼吸的温度.
- 在所有呼吸模式中,呼出温度始终高于吸入温度.
- 在口腔/鼻腔呼吸过程中观察到呼气和吸气之间的较大温度差异 (ΔT).
结论:
- 通过分析外周平均温度,对呼吸模式的温度评估是可行的.
- 清晰的热信号可以区分鼻腔和口腔/鼻腔呼吸模式.
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