尼日利亚人口中中风后肺炎的患病率,相关因素和预测因素:一项回顾性研究
Aisha Oyiza Sadiq1, Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe1, Wim Saeys2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.
概括
脑卒中后肺炎影响17.3%的尼日利亚患者,风险因素包括中风类型和患者的结局. 缺血性中风和生存率与患肺炎的可能性较低有关.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卒中可能会损害呼吸道防御,增加对肺炎的易感性.
- 脑卒中后的并发症包括肺功能受损和感染风险增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定尼日利亚人口中中风后肺炎的患病率.
- 为了确定与中风后肺炎相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2011年到2021年,对中风患者病例档案进行了回顾性分析.
- 数据提取包括患者人口统计,中风特征和肺炎发病率.
主要成果:
- 在591名中风患者中,有17.3%患有肺炎.
- 肺炎风险与性别,中风类型,肌肉力量和结果有关.
- 缺血性中风 (OR=0.467) 和生存率 (OR=0.150) 与肺炎风险降低有关.
结论:
- 肺炎是中风后的一个严重并发症.
- 预防措施至关重要,特别是对于出血性中风患者.
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