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任务困难对表现的影响和与事件相关的胸在准备行动期间
Jennifer Henderson1, Maria Kavussanu1, Germano Gallicchio2
1School of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|October 9, 2023
概括
在运动前心率放缓反映了认知处理,并预测了表现. 这项研究发现,高尔夫球中的任务难度会影响心率减速,这与成功打球有关.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 与事件相关的胸 (心率减慢) 是认知处理的标志物.
- 这种心脏反应与各种任务的执行精度有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查任务难度,与事件相关的胸肌梗塞和高尔夫球投篮表现之间的关系.
- 确定如何操纵高尔夫球设置困难影响生理和性能结果.
主要方法:
- 40名经验丰富的高尔夫球运动员执行了各种难度 (目标距离,尺寸,表面轮) 的投篮任务.
- 绩效是通过穿孔推杆和距离洞的距离来评估的.
- 包括心率在内的生理数据被持续记录下来.
主要成果:
- 高尔夫球场的性能随着任务难度的增加而下降 (距离更长,目标更小,表面倾斜).
- 任务难度显著改变了心率减速率,心率的变化和撞击时的心率.
- 心率减速指标显示,与摆放表现有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 运动前的心率减速受复杂运动技能的任务困难的影响.
- 心脏减速的特定模式是高尔夫球成功表现的标志.
- 这些发现突出了认知过程,心脏调节和运动技能执行之间的相互作用.
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