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细菌纳米纤维素及其在重金属和染料去除中的应用:一篇综述

Nurul Syuhada Sahari¹, Shafinaz Shahir¹, Zaharah Ibrahim¹

¹Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.

Environmental science and pollution research international

|October 9, 2023

概括

细菌纳米纤维素 (BNC) 为从废水中去除重金属和染料提供了一个可持续的解决方案. 经过修改的BNC复合材料显示提高了效率,为传统处理方法提供了有希望的替代方案.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
生物技术是生物技术.

背景情况:

工业废水通常含有有毒的重金属,如,铜和,对人类健康和生态系统构成重大风险.
传统的重金属去除方法 (例如,化学沉,离子交换) 通常是低效的,昂贵的,并产生危险的污泥.
细菌纳米纤维素 (BNC) 由于其吸附能力,为废水处理提供了高纯度,低能耗的替代品.

研究的目的:

审查细菌纳米纤维素 (BNC) 和其改性形式的应用,以从废水中去除重金属和染料.
要突出基于BNC的吸附比传统的处理方法的优势.
讨论BNC在环境修复方面的挑战和未来的研究方向.

主要方法:

文献综述侧重于使用原生和改性细菌纳米纤维素 (BNC) 吸附重金属和染料.
分析BNC的特性,生产和修改策略,以提高污染物去除.
基于BNC的吸附与已建立的废水处理技术的比较.

主要成果:

本地BNC在从废水中去除重金属和染料方面表现出有效性.
用聚乙烯胺,氧化石墨烯,碳酸和聚多巴胺等材料修改BNC显著提高了吸附效率.
BNC生产需要优化生长参数,并且在纯度和能量要求方面比植物纤维素具有优势.

结论:

细菌纳米纤维素 (BNC) 和其复合物是有效和可持续的吸附剂,用于处理污染了重金属和染料的废水.
与原生BNC相比,修改后的BNC提供了更高的性能,解决了传统治疗方法的局限性.
进一步研究BNC复合材料和生产优化对于推进其在工业废水处理中的应用至关重要.

关键词:

细菌细菌是一种细菌.工业废水工业废水工业废水纳米纤维素的使用方法有机和无机污染物的污染物.吸附吸附方式吸附吸附方式

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