痴呆症患者的同行支持会议:讨论的定性描述性分析
Fumiko Miyamae1, Mika Sugiyama2, Tsutomu Taga2
1Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan. fmiyamae@tmig.or.jp.
BMC geriatrics
|October 9, 2023
概括
痴呆症患者的同行支持会议揭示了性和积极的经验. 参与者分享了有关痴呆症生活,寻找希望和表达同情心的见解,突出了他们超越照顾者的行为.
科学领域:
- 老年学和痴呆症护理
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 社会科学和心理学 社会科学和心理学
背景情况:
- 国家痴呆症政策促进痴呆症咖啡馆,为痴呆症患者及其照顾者提供服务.
- 关于痴呆症咖啡馆的现有研究主要依赖于护理人员的叙述,仅从痴呆症患者获得有限的数据.
- 在了解痴呆症患者在同伴支持环境中的直接经历和观点方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析痴呆症患者参加同行支持会议的叙述.
- 专门检查在只有痴呆症患者在场的环境中的经验,不包括照顾者.
- 了解痴呆症患者在支持的同龄人环境中的生活经验和自我认知.
主要方法:
- 使用主题分析的定性描述方法.
- 通过民族学观察和25次同行支持会议的现场笔记收集的数据.
- 参与者包括患有痴呆症的人和患有主观认知障碍的老年人.
主要成果:
- 五个总体主题出现了:"生活在痴呆症的经验"",寻找症状"",生活故事"",希望"和"同情".
- 参与者积极交换信息,探索症状,表现出性和行动力.
- 积极的方面,包括希望和同情心,在讨论与痴呆症生活的讨论中占据了重要地位.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了痴呆症患者的性,他们不仅仅是被动的护理接收者,而且是信息交换的积极参与者.
- 同行支持会议在痴呆症患者中培养了希望和同情的积极叙述.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,探索围绕参与者的话语,以获得多视角的理解.
相关概念视频
Qualitative Analysis
22.4K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
22.4K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
8.2K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
8.2K
Dementia
121
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
121
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.9K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.9K
Self-Help Support Groups
34
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
34
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
900
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
900


