如果父母的爱是有条件的呢? 儿童的自尊概况及其与父母的有条件的尊重和自我善良的关系
Malin Brueckmann1, Ziwen Teuber2, Jelena Hollmann3
1Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Universitaetsstraße 25, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany. malin.brueckmann@uni-bielefeld.de.
BMC psychology
|October 9, 2023
概括
青少年的自尊概况显示,低不安全的自尊是稳定的和常见的,受到父母有条件的尊重的负面影响. 需要对脆弱的年轻人进行干预,这些年轻人自我善良度低,自我判断力高.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 低,不稳定或偶然的自尊心会对青少年的发展产生负面影响,并与青少年的精神病理学有关.
- 之前的研究主要采用了面向变量的方法,在理解青少年自尊概况及其决定因素方面留下了差距.
- 父母对自尊心概况的有条件考虑的影响及其与自我善良,自我判断和生活满意度的联系仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 根据水平,稳定性和偶然性来确定青少年中独特的自尊概况.
- 调查父母有条件的尊重对这些自尊概况的影响.
- 检查识别的自尊概况与自我善良,自我判断和生活满意度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 纵向以人为导向的方法,利用隐性概况分析和隐性过渡分析.
- 两波纵向数据从587名德国中学生 (平均年龄13.52岁) 收集.
- 分析的重点是自尊水平,稳定性,偶然性,父母的有条件的尊重,自我善良,自我判断和生活满意度.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个自尊概况:最佳安全 (8%),良好 (18%),平均 (36%) 和低不安全 (38%).
- 发现低不安全的自尊是非常普遍和稳定的 (98%).
- 父母的有条件的尊重对最佳安全自尊的发展产生了强烈的负面影响,而最佳安全自尊与高度的自我善良和生活满意度相关.
结论:
- 确定了一组易受伤害的青少年,他们的自尊心很低,自我善良度很低,自我评价很高,生活满意度较低.
- 调查结果强调了针对自尊不安全的青少年有针对性的预防和干预计划的必要性.
- 这项研究强调了解决青少年心理健康和福祉的自尊概况的重要性.
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