适度至剧烈的体力活动和久坐行为与腹腔大动脉化的关联
Chang Sheng1, Weihua Huang2,3,4, Wei Wang1,5
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Journal of translational medicine
|October 9, 2023
概括
参与职业中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 和减少久坐行为 (SB) 可能会降低腹腔大动脉化 (AAC) 评分. 这些发现对于老年人和患有高血压的人来说尤其重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 代谢和心血管疾病是全球日益严重的健康问题.
- 定期体力活动 (PA) 对于控制心血管风险因素至关重要.
- 腹腔大动脉化 (AAC) 是心血管疾病的标志物.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA),久坐行为 (SB) 和腹腔大动脉化 (AAC) 之间的关联.
- 为了本次调查,利用国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
主要方法:
- 对40岁及以上参与者的NHANES 2013-2014数据进行分析.
- 使用 Kauppila 评分系统对 AAC 的评估; MVPA 和 SB 是自报的.
- 采用多变量线性回归模型来分析关联,并进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在老年人,吸烟者和糖尿病或高血压患者中观察到更高的AAC患病率.
- 较低的社会经济地位与AAC患病率增加相关.
- 职业MVPA降低和SB增加与更高的AAC分数有关,而交通和休MVPA没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 职业MVPA和降低的SB可能在减轻AAC分数方面发挥作用.
- 年龄和高血压被确定为MVPA和AAC之间的关系中的效果修饰因素.
- 研究结果表明,针对高风险的特定人群进行有针对性的干预措施.
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