功能欣赏与饮食障碍患者和康复后患者的积极和消极身体形象的改善有关
Manja M Engel1, E M Woertman2, H C Dijkerman3
1Department of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.m.engel@uu.nl.
Journal of eating disorders
|October 9, 2023
概括
提高对身体功能的欣赏与饮食障碍患者更好的积极身体形象和更少的负面身体形象有关. 这种方法可能有助于防止身体形象问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
背景情况:
- 在饮食障碍中对身体形象的研究历来专注于负面方面,最近转向积极的身体形象.
- 积极的身体形象可以作为一种保护因素,防止发展或复发到负面的身体形象.
- 身体功能欣赏是一种提议的方法,用于增强积极的身体形象,尽管研究主要是在非临床组.
研究的目的:
- 调查饮食障碍患者,康复患者和对照患者的积极和消极身体形象水平.
- 检查身体功能欣赏与外表不满 (负面的身体形象) 之间的关联.
- 探索身体功能欣赏与身体欣赏 (积极的身体形象) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 研究包括一个在线社区样本:患有饮食障碍的患者 (PAT,n=227),康复的患者 (REC,n=102) 和健康的对照 (HC,n=175).
- 参与者提供了自我报告的诊断.
- 评估积极和消极的身体形象和身体功能欣赏的水平,以及它们的关联.
主要成果:
- 在大多数身体图像测量中,康复患者 (REC) 一般表现出与健康对照者 (HC) 类似的结果.
- 在对特定身体部位的满意度和对外观的重视方面,REC的得分介于PAT和HC之间.
- 身体功能欣赏与积极的身体形象和消极的身体形象显著相关,除了饮食障碍患者对外观评估的例外.
结论:
- 身体功能欣赏与积极的身体形象之间存在积极的关联.
- 发现身体功能欣赏与负面的身体形象之间存在负面关联.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以评估在临床环境中针对身体功能欣赏的干预措施.
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