交通 司法与健康 交通 司法与健康
Kellia J Hansmann1,2, Na'amah Razon3
1William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI.
The Milbank quarterly
|October 10, 2023
概括
医疗保健正在投资于交通等社会因素,以改善健康结果. 本文建议加强运输干预措施,并强调目前的局限性,倡导为公平的医疗保健提供运输正义框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 运输政策 运输政策
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 医疗保健部门正在增加对影响健康的社会条件的投资.
- 交通工具的可用性是健康的关键社会决定因素.
- 目前在健康研究中对运输的方法有限.
研究的目的:
- 提出推进交通干预在医疗保健中的影响的方法.
- 确定卫生服务研究人员和从业人员如何概念化和利用运输的局限性.
- 倡导在医疗保健中采用交通司法框架.
主要方法:
- 关于交通干预和健康公平的文献综述.
- 对当前卫生服务研究中有关运输的现实实践的分析.
- 在医疗保健中发展交通公正的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 在健康研究中,目前对运输的概念化往往是不充分的.
- 一个运输正义框架可以更公平地解决流动需求.
- 整合运输正义可以加强医疗保健研究,提供和政策.
结论:
- 推进交通干预需要一个更全面和公平的方法.
- 交通司法框架对于解决医疗保健中的流动性障碍至关重要.
- 政策和研究必须不断发展,以纳入交通正义,以改善人口健康.
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