移民家庭的选择性沉默:一个生态文化视角
Ortal Slobodin1, Maayan Shorer2,3, Gilor Friedman-Zeltzer4
1School of Education, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Transcultural psychiatry
|October 10, 2023
概括
选择性无声症 (SM) 在移民儿童中更为常见. 焦虑是关键的预测因素,但像双语和低收入这样的移民因素也会增加SM症状,帮助早期识别.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 选择性无声症 (SM) 在移民儿童中更频繁地被诊断出,但具体的联系仍然不清楚.
- 生态文化模型强调个人,家庭和环境因素在儿童发育中的相互作用.
- 了解这些因素对于解决MS诊断和治疗方面的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于理论的选择性无声症 (SM) 描述.
- 调查与MS相关的个人,家庭和背景风险因素.
- 检查移民背景在MS症状表现中的作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究,比较MS儿童和典型发育的儿童.
- 包括具有和没有移民背景的参与者.
- 对包括焦虑,移民身份,双语和家庭收入在内的预测因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 焦虑被确定为SM症状的主要预测因素,独立于移民身份.
- 移民背景,特别是与双语和低家庭收入相结合时,显著预测了更高的SM症状水平.
- 这些多层次的因素有助于在不同的人群中理解SM.
结论:
- 焦虑是选择性无声症的核心因素,但与移民有关的压力因素也起着重要作用.
- 移民,双语和社会经济地位是SM在不同儿童中的关键考虑因素.
- 识别多层次预测因素可以提高文化和语言多样化的人口中MS的早期检测和干预策略.
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