在一个大社区样本中,将内化和外化症状特征与DSM-5简体形式 (PID-5-BF) 的人格清单联系起来
Sylvia M L Cox1, Robyn J McQuaid2, Ayotola Ogunlana3
1Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Psychology, Dawson College, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Psychological reports
|October 10, 2023
概括
用于DSM-5简要表格 (PID-5-BF) 的人格清单有效地测量了适应不良的人格特征. 这些特征与诸如抑郁,焦虑和压力等幸福指标相关,但与物质使用的联系较弱.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- DSM-5简要表格 (PID-5-BF) 的人格清单是评估不适应性人格特征的最新工具.
- 了解个性特征与一般幸福感之间的关系对于心理健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查PID-5-BF特征与幸福的非人格指标之间的关联,包括情绪,压力和物质使用.
- 在加拿大成年社区样本中确认PID-5-BF的构造有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个由661名加拿大人组成的社区样本完成了PID-5-BF.
- 收集了抑郁症,焦虑,感知压力,酒精使用和大麻使用的措施.
- 用回归分析来检查PID-5-BF维度和福祉结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 抑郁和感知到的压力症状与大多数PID-5-BF维度有关,除了对抗性.
- 焦虑症状与负面情感 (NA) 和精神病相关.
- 药物使用 (过度饮酒,大麻使用) 与失禁和较低的精神病症有关,与情绪和压力症状相比,预测模型较弱.
结论:
- PID-5-BF表现出良好的构造有效性,将不适应的人格特征与各种福祉指标联系起来.
- 通过PID-5-BF测量的人格特征与抑郁,焦虑和压力有关,但与物质使用的关系不那么明显.
- 人口统计学因素,如年轻的年龄和女性性别,与更高的抑郁和压力有关.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
362
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
362
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
51
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
51
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
79
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
79
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
54
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
54
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
828
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
828
Borderline Personality Disorder
52
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
52


