展开的基于案例的学习对本科护理学生临床判断的影响
1Author Affiliation: Associate Professor, College of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York.
Nurse educator
|October 10, 2023
概括
展开的基于案例的学习 (CBL) 显示了改善护理学生临床判断的趋势. 这种教学策略显著提高了专注的观察技能,为NCLEX-RN考试做好了准备.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 临床判断能力的发展
- 教学策略 教学策略
背景情况:
- 护士教育者需要有效的教学策略来提高学生的临床判断力.
- 准备护士学生参加下一代全国委员会执照考试-注册护士 (NCLEX-RN) 是一个关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于案例的学习 (CBL) 对学士学位护理学生临床判断的影响.
- 评估护理毕业生的临床判断能力.
主要方法:
- 采用了前性队列研究设计.
- 在展开CBL (n=140) 和非CBL (n=126) 组之间使用Lasater临床判断标签进行自我报告的反应的比较.
- 从美国护理学院的护理学生收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 队列之间整体临床判断得分没有显著差异.
- 在展开的CBL队列中观察到临床判断的积极趋势.
- 展开CBL显著提高了学生在集中观察中的自我认知能力.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,在本科护理课程中纳入展开的CBL可以培养必要的临床判断技能.
- 早期和一致地实施展开的CBL为学生提供了发展临床判断的机会.
- 这种教学方法支持学生为专业护理实践和执照考试做好准备.
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