精神病理和狂欢大小之间的关系在狂欢饮食频谱障碍中的狂欢大小
Carla L Mourilhe Silva1, Gloria Valeria da Veiga2, Carlos Eduardo de Moraes3
1Grupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares, Serviço Especializado, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Departamento de Nutrição Social e Aplicada, Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
|October 10, 2023
概括
患有暴饮暴食谱系障碍 (BSD) 的个人有抑郁症或高冲动性,在暴饮暴食期间 (BEE) 消耗更多的卡路里. 对于那些患有神经过敏 (BN) 的人来说,更严重的疾病严重程度与BEE期间更高的卡路里摄入量有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 中的暴饮暴食 (BEE) 与抑郁和焦虑有关.
- 了解影响BEE期间热量摄入的因素对于治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究BEE期间热量摄入量与患有暴饮暴食谱障碍 (BSD) 个体的精神病理学之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 评估了114名患有神经性 булимия (BN) 和暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 的门诊患者.
- 通过MINI PLUS来确定精神病诊断.
- 在BEE期间的卡路里消耗用Dietpro临床计划®进行测量.
主要成果:
- 在BEE期间,在BSD与抑郁症并发症的个体中观察到更高的热量摄入量.
- 在BEE期间增加的冲动性与更高的卡路里消耗相关.
- 在BN中,更大的疾病严重程度与BEE期间更高的热量摄入量有关.
结论:
- 抑郁和高冲动性与BSD中BEE期间增加的热量摄入量有关.
- 在BN的疾病严重程度与BEE期间更高的卡路里消耗有关.
- 早期发现并发症和管理情绪/冲动性对于更好的BSD治疗结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Binge Eating Disorders
109
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
109
Bulimia Nervosa
124
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
124
Anorexia Nervosa
111
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
111
Borderline Personality Disorder
52
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
52
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
62
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
62
Bipolar Disorder
71
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
71


