在新生儿重症监护病房使用抗生素实践整合医学-一篇回顾性分析
Jan Vagedes1,2,3, Benedikt M Huber4,5, Mohammad Oli Al Islam1
1ARCIM Institute, Filderstadt, Germany.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|October 10, 2023
概括
新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的抗生素使用在整合医学医院中很低. 这项研究证实了补充医学与新生儿抗生素处方减少之间的关联,使用了耐受良好的补充产品.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的抗生素使用是一个重大问题.
- 接受了补充医学培训的医生显示抗生素处方率较低.
- 综合医学方法可能会影响新生儿护理中的抗生素管理.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定是否新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 整合补充医学表现出低抗生素处方率.
- 为了比较在NICU的本地和国际抗生素使用情况.
- 评估新生儿补充药品的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 从2014年至2017年在德国南部的2级NICU中对7778名活产生的回顾性分析.
- 在新生儿中使用抗生素的比较,有和没有感染的怀疑.
- 补充药物的使用和不良事件的文档.
主要成果:
- 只有2.26%的活产儿接受了抗生素治疗,平均持续时间为4天.
- 培养证明的感染很少发生 (0.77/1000活产).
- 抗生素使用量明显低于国际基准,没有报告补充产品的副作用.
结论:
- 新生儿重症监护室显示抗生素处方率较低,支持综合医学实践与新生儿抗生素使用减少有关,这一假设.
- 补充药品被广泛使用,并显示出良好的安全性.
- 对新生儿抗生素管理的综合策略进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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