在印度尼西亚的COVID-19幸存护士中,倦怠,弹性和赋权
Huan-Fang Lee1, Hsiang-Chin Hsu2,3, Ferry Efendi4,5
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
PloS one
|October 10, 2023
概括
印度尼西亚COVID-19护士幸存者经历了燃烧,但观察到更高的弹性. 缺乏心理影响减少了倦怠,而医院工作和延迟康复增加了风险. 心理支持对护士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士是前线工作者,经常接触COVID-19.
- 由于COVID-19的感染,护士们的情绪疲劳和倦怠程度显著.
- 评估COVID-19后护士的心理健康状况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析与印尼COVID-19护士幸存者的倦怠,弹性和赋权相关的因素.
- 确定从COVID-19中康复的护士中心理健康的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 与182名COVID-19幸存护士进行的横截面研究 (2022年9月至11月).
- 使用经过验证的工具进行便利抽样和在线调查:哥本哈根倦怠调查 (CBI),康纳-戴维森弹性度量表 (CD-RISC) 和心理赋权度量表 (PES).
- 使用了描述性和二进制物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 倦怠很普遍,特别是在30-45岁的女性护士中.
- 83.1%的感染COVID-19的护士报告了更高的弹性.
- 没有心理影响 (OR=0.44) 减少了倦怠. 医院工作 (OR=4.32) 与性相关. 阴性结果后4-6个月的间隔 (OR=3.90) 增加了心理赋权的风险.
结论:
- 对于COVID-19护士幸存者来说,工作场所的心理支持至关重要.
- 管理工作量对于保持护士的心理健康至关重要.
- 干预措施应应对从COVID-19中康复的护士的具体需求,考虑到工作场所因素和康复时间表.
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