后COVID肺功能障碍与新出现的焦虑和抑郁症之间的关联以及基于螺旋计的激励性运动的影响
Kiran Kumar Gudivada1,2, Sai Krishna Tikka3, Yashwanth Bonthala1
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
The primary care companion for CNS disorders
|October 10, 2023
概括
患有肺功能障碍的COVID-19幸存者经历了更高的焦虑和抑郁率. 在这些患者中,激励性螺旋体运动改善了肺功能,并减少了焦虑和抑郁症状.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19 感染可能导致限制性或阻塞性肺病.
- 新出现的焦虑和抑郁是COVID-19后的潜在并发症.
- 在COVID-19后的肺功能障碍可能与心理痛苦有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19肺部疾病患者新发性焦虑和抑郁症的发生率.
- 评估激励性精神仪运动在改善肺功能和心理健康方面的有效性.
- 为了确定COVID-19后肺功能障碍和心理症状的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段研究,涉及100名COVID-19患者在急性疾病发生后8周内.
- 焦虑 (GAD-7,HARS) 和抑郁 (PHQ-9) 的评估使用经过验证的尺度.
- 随机干预比较激励螺旋计与肺功能障碍患者的标准护理.
主要成果:
- 35%的患者有异常的肺功能测试 (PFT).
- 患有异常PFT的患者中,焦虑和抑郁更为普遍 (20%对11%).
- 与对照组相比,激励性螺旋计显著降低了焦虑/抑郁的得分,并改善了PFT.
结论:
- 激励性螺旋计运动可以减轻COVID-19幸存者肺功能障碍的焦虑和抑郁.
- 在COVID-19后的肺功能障碍与增加的心理痛苦有关.
- 高龄可能是COVID-19后肺部和心理并发症的危险因素.
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