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椎结节的成像:一个图像审查
Kris Mertens1,2, Filip M Vanhoenacker1,2,3,4
1Department of Radiology, UZ Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
|October 10, 2023
概括
椎结 (CCJ) 对于稳定性和保护神经血管结构至关重要. 本综述涵盖了正常的CCJ解剖学,常见的变体和影响这个复杂区域的病理.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 椎结 (CCJ) 是一个由头,天和轴组成的关键解剖区域.
- 它对于维持脊柱稳定,保护重要的神经血管结构和使头部运动成为可能至关重要.
- 影响CCJ的病理可能来自先天性异常,创伤,退行,炎症或瘤.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的图片综述的椎结 (CCJ) 的正常解剖.
- 为了说明和讨论在CCJ遇到的最常见的解剖变体.
- 介绍和描述影响CCJ的病理状况的范围.
主要方法:
- 这是一个基于放射性成像的图像回顾.
- 该评论包括详细的解剖学描述和视觉表示.
- 常见的变体和病理被分类和说明.
主要成果:
- 介绍了正常CCJ的详细解剖图案.
- 描绘了常见的解剖变体,例如C1-C2关和关的变化.
- 各种病理,包括骨折,瘤和炎症状况,都被视觉证明.
结论:
- 对正常的CCJ解剖学的彻底理解对于识别变异和病理至关重要.
- 本综述是放射科医生和临床医生管理CCJ异常的视觉指南.
- 精确的诊断和CCJ条件的管理依赖于识别其复杂的解剖学和潜在的病理.
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