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牙卫生和直接获得护理:过去和现在
Cynthia C Gadbury-Amyot1,2, Melanie L Simmer-Beck3, Ann Lynch4
1Division of Dental Hygiene, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO, USA amyotc@umkc.edu.
Journal of dental hygiene : JDH
|October 10, 2023
概括
直接访问允许牙科卫生师独立提供护理. 立法支持的增加和国家报告强调了扩大牙科卫生师角色的重要性,以改善口腔健康的获取.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙卫生 牙卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 美国牙科卫生师协会 (ADHA) 定义了牙科卫生师的直接接入,使其能够独立启动治疗和照顾患者.
- 拥有直接接入的州数量从2000年的9个大幅增长到目前的42个,反映了立法进展.
- 研究和数据支持牙科卫生师提供的预防和治疗护理的好处,但障碍仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 记录关键的合作伙伴关系和倡导努力,这些努力促进了牙科卫生师的直接访问.
- 检查牙科卫生师作为初级卫生保健提供者的作用.
- 思考劳动力政策中的机遇和障碍以及牙卫生护理的有效国家政策.
主要方法:
- 审查像ADHA这样的组织的立法倡议和宣传工作.
- 分析了国家州长协会 (NGA) 和国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 关于口腔卫生准入的报告.
- 审查国家政策和教育课程,旨在为牙科卫生师准备扩大角色.
主要成果:
- 立法方面取得了显著的进展,目前有42个州授权牙卫生师以某种形式直接访问牙.
- 来自NGA和NIH的国家报告主张增加牙科卫生师的部署和扩大他们的实践范围.
- 有效的国家政策和专门的教育课程正在出现,以支持牙科卫生师在传统环境之外提供护理.
结论:
- 宣传和战略伙伴关系对于扩大牙科卫生师的直接访问至关重要.
- 牙科卫生师越来越被认为是基本的初级卫生保健提供者,能够提供重要的口腔健康服务.
- 未来的牙卫生教育必须为毕业生提供在各种环境中提供直接接入护理的技能,以满足劳动力政策需求.
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