在热血马中,在手中的直线时,骨盆滚动运动模式的正常变化
A Byström1, A M Hardeman2, M T Engell3
1Department of Animal Environment and Health, Section of Ethology and Animal Welfare, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. anna.bystrom@slu.se.
马的部不对称是的标志. 这项研究揭示了正常的盆腔滚动图案,识别了健康马的三种不同的运动变化.
科学领域:
- 马类生物力学 马类生物力学
- 兽医整形医学 兽医整形医学
- 运动分析 运动分析
背景情况:
- 部徒步不对称是马在步过程中的关键指标.
- 精确识别微妙的需要了解正常的骨盆运动变化.
- 盆腔运动涉及盆腔滚动和垂直运动之间的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 在临床上健康的马中,描述骨盆滚动步履模式的正常变化.
- 为了建立一个基线来识别异常的骨盆运动,表明.
- 为了研究马匹运动期间的骨盆滚动的基本模式.
主要方法:
- 利用光学运动捕捉技术对100个声音的热血马进行拍摄.
- 分析了步行细分的骨盆滚动数据,以时间和振幅进行正常化.
- 模拟骨盆滚动动作使用正弦和正弦曲线的组合.
主要成果:
- 一个正弦曲线 (一个周期/步骤) 和一个正弦曲线 (三个周期/步骤) 显著解释了骨盆滚动.
- 骨盆滚动运动的主要组成部分通过数学建模来确定.
- 有限混合模型成功地根据骨盆滚动特征将马分为三个不同的群体.
结论:
- 马的盆腔滚动在的过程中表现出大多数马的共同基本模式.
- 在特征性骨盆滚动特征的突出程度上存在显著的个体差异.
- 这项研究为区分正常运动与相关的不对称性提供了基础.
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